The following problem offers you the opportunity to work through the steps necessary to determine the points needed to graph the given algebraic function.
Example 10 Algebraically
Example 11: Algebraically
f(x) = (x + 2) (x + 1) (x - 6)^2
Find the zeros of this function, then describe the behavior of the function around the zeros.
Zeros
x + 2 = 0 x = -2
x + 1 = 0 x = -1
x - 6 = 0 x = 6
Number line
Using test points around the zeros, determine the behavior around these points.
-3 -1.5 0 7 Test Pts
<------------(-2)---------------(-1)---------------(6)-------------->
Plug in test points in f(x)
x = -3 (-3 + 2) (-3 + 1) (-3 - 6)^2 = (-)(-)(+) = + positive
x = -1.5 (-1.5 + 2) (-1.5 + 1) (-1.5 - 6)^2 = (+)(-)(+) = - negative
x = 0 (0 + 2) (0 + 1) (0 - 6)^2 = (+)(+)(+) = + positive
x = 7 (7 + 2) (7 + 1) (7 - 6)^2 = (+)(+)(+) = + positive
-3 -1.5 0 7 Test Pts
<++++++++++(-2)---------------(-1)+++++++++++++(6)+++++++++++++>
Describe the behavior around the zeros
(-∞, -2) ∪ (-1, 6) ∪ (6, ∞) All points are above the x-axis (Positive)
There is a double root at x = 6
(-2, -1) All points are below the x-axis (Negative)