In the previous lesson, you learned how to find the solution set to a quadratic inequality.
We will use that process to graph all quadratic functions without and with a grapher.
Problem 1
The problem below asks you to find the function's behavior. (Problem from the last lesson).
To understand the process, work through this example (don't just read it, do the math)
Given 9(x - 4) - x2(x - 4) = 0, determine the function's behavior around its zeros.
We determined the zeros: x = -3, x = 3, x = 4.
We used test points to determine the behavior around these test points.
pos neg pos neg Behavior of f(x)
<-------------(-3) -------------(3)-----------(4)----------> Zeros
-4 0 3.5 5 Test points
Because this is an equation, notice the equal and not less than, we will now determine the behavior of the function around the zeros, so we can sketch a rough graph of the function without using the grapher. Let's look at the diagram below. Pay close attention to the blue text -> Behavior of f(x)
A few comments
This course prepares you for Calculus and the AP exam.
Having taught Calculus for many, many, many moons, I know the course expectations and I will share them with you now.
The AP exam has some "Free Response" questions that do not allow the calculator/grapher.
You will be expected to analyze the function and describe the function's behavior.
You might be given the first derivative's graph and be asked to justify your answer as to where the function is increasing or decreasing.
All of this would be done using the above analysis method.
So, as you work through these problems, if a problem asks for an analysis of the function's behavior, don't reach for the grapher, use what you learned and use your analytical brain.
It will pay off in the end.
Using the number line above, there are 4 distinct regions.
(-∞, -3) This region is positive
(-3, 3) This region is negative
(3, 4) This region is positive
(4, ∞) This region is negative
When the region is positive, the location of the graph is ABOVE the x-axis.
When the region is negative, the location of the graph is BELOW the x-axis.
00:00