Life Cycle Hypothesis - Review
This problem will help you prepare for the Best Fit Models Quiz. The answers are included below.
Don't look at the answers until you complete this review problem.
An individual's income varies with his or her age. The following table shows the median income, I, of individuals of different age groups within the United States for 2003. For each age group, let the class midpoint represent the independent variable, x. For the class "65 years and older" we will assume that the class midpoint is 69.5.
Age Class midpoint, x Median Income, I
15 - 24 years 19.5 $9,961
25 - 34 years 29.5 $30, 562
35 - 44 years 39.5 $39,195
45 - 54 years 49.5 $42,079
55 - 64 years 59.5 $38,915
65 years and older 69.5 $20,363
A. Use Desmos to draw a scatter diagram of the data.
Comment on the type of relationship that may exist between the two variables.
B. Use the Desmos' regression line process to find the quadratic function of the best fit that models the relationship between age and median income.
C. Use the function found in part (B) to determine the age at which any individual can expect to earn the most income.
D. Use the function found in part (B) to predict the peak income earned.
E. Graph the quadratic function of the best fit on the scatter diagram.
F. Using the information above, answer the following questions.
1. The scatter points represent what type of model (linear/quadratic)?
2. Record your regression function below. Record only 3 places after the decimal point.
3. What is the age at which any individual can expect to earn the most income?
4. What would be the peak income earned? Round to the nearest dollar?
G. After you complete this review and you don't have questions email me to access the quiz.
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